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Girls'
Nightmare in Muslim Families: |
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Every year, many thousands
of young girls, living in Muslim inhabited communities in European
countries face forced marriages. In Muslim immigrant families, often from
the Middle East, North Africa and Turkey, teenage girls are struggling
against the pressure of tribal culture and Islamic customs imposed on them
by their parents; and forced marriage is often their fate. A women group against
sexual mutilation of women, formed in 1980s in France, estimates that more
than 30,000 young girls have been involved in forced marriage since 1990.
In Britain, South Asian women groups have records of numerous cases of
young girls who have been forced to marry by their parents. This nightmare started in
1990s, when young girls from Muslim immigrant families in Europe reached
their early teenage years and were considered mature and marriageable by
their parents. Teenage girls from Turkish immigrant families are
especially under intense pressure. According to statistics provided by
women groups in France and Britain, in 1990s, 43% of girls from Turkish
families, and 36% of girls from South Asian families in Britain, have been
involved in forced marriages. Forced marriage is a taboo,
untouchable, and is performed secretly. The secret is revealed when the
girl suddenly behaves strangely, gets isolated and is not doing well at
school. She often breaks the silence and talks about her painful ordeal
with a friend or some teacher at school. In this way, she unveils the
bitter reality that is awaiting her. Once the forced marriage becomes
known outside the family, the real fight starts. Zahia Hasan, chair of a
women association; "Women's Voice" in France, and a victim of
forced marriages says: " it is a painful experience, it was a
nightmare for me for many years. I was deeply ashamed, I lied about my
life and hid my misery" Girls, who reveal the
terrible secret outside family, often clash with their parents and leave
home. They even feel ashamed and guilty of revealing the secret and having
betrayed their families and relatives. Many young girls under a heavy
family and community pressure undergo forced marriage because they don't
want to lose their families and relatives. Forced marriage is their
inevitable fate, because there is no government or social support network
to protect their rights. Forced marriages are practiced in France,
Britain, Scandinavian countries and among Turkish community in Germany. Early marriage is another
aspect of forced marriages. Girls, 15 or younger, undergo forced
marriages, are considered as part - times wives, continue to live with
their parents and go to school, living with their dark and heavy secret. In most cases, these
marriages end to divorce; according to statistics; two out of three. Rape,
teenage pregnancy, disrupted education; nervous breakdown, neurological
disorders and suicide are all fruits of forced marriages for young girls.
But, their families insist that their act is decent and good for the
girls. They defend it by referring to Islam and Islamic Law; according to
which, a girl cannot marry without the consent of her father, and in the
absence of her father, that of her paternal grandfather. These families,
not only haven't been affected by the modern culture in Europe, but also
are out of tune with the current situation in their countries of origin,
where social and cultural norms and values have moved forward. By marrying
their young girls in this way, Muslim parents try to block the integration
of their daughters into the European life style. As a result, parents
deprive their own children of enjoying the civil rights and individual
freedom entitled to them. They harm their children physically, emotionally
and psychologically. Under French law, a forced
marriage can be annulled if there has been lack of consent. But if the
marriage ceremony is a customary one, the French courts cannot act.
However, magistrates can intervene before a marriage takes place if an
underage girl, who has broken with her family, is in physical danger. Under the guise of
respecting 'others' traditions and Islamic values, the legal system and
authorities tend to overlook forced marriages. They say: "there are
customs and religion, which are different from those, practiced here. It
is not for us to judge these traditions and religion, unless the young
girls are in physical danger and there should be proof for that." Consider a young girl under
legal age, undergoing the ordeal of a forced marriage, clashing with her
family, without a legal help or a supporting social network, who must
provide proof against her own parents in the court, in order to get rid of
this nightmare. Isn't it inhumane and shameful? What is respectable in
this misery imposed on these innocent young girls? What is respectable in
destroying and wasting lives, hopes and dreams of these girls? And of
course, both 'Western' and Eastern 'intellectuals', shamelessly, tell us
that "to talk of forced marriages is an Euro - centric way of looking
at things." Young girls in Muslim
inhabited communities in Europe are victims of tribal and Islamic values
and traditions, as well as a racist treatment by government authorities,
intellectuals and mainstream media. These girls are born and have grown up
in European countries, and should be entitled to all rights and freedom
like other European citizens. Forced marriages must be prohibited by law
as rape; and mental and emotional damages to teenage girls.
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www.middleastwomen.org